Section: 
Diseases of the lymphoepithelial pharyngeal ring and neck
Diseases of the lymphoepithelial pharyngeal ring and neckCase report of early diagnosis of laryngeal cancer in patient with unilateral laryngeal
N. A. Daikhes (1), V. V. Vinogradov (2), S. S. Reshul’skii (3), E. B. Fedorova (4), M. L. Isaeva (5), R. R. Khabiev (6), K. V. Mishchenko (7), S. M. Kochieva (8)
(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) National State Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation
UDK: УДК 616.22-006-079.4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2025-3-8-14
ABSTRACT
Abstract. Laryngeal cancer is the most common among malignant tumors of ENT organs, accounting for 5–7% of all malignant neoplasms, and occupies the 7th place in the overall structure of oncological diseases. Early diagnosis of laryngeal cancer remains an urgent problem at the present time as there is a tendency for cancer to rejuvenate and increase the incidence in women as well as a high detection rate (60–70%) of the disease at stage III–IV remains. Recently, endoscopic examination methods have become widespread in the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the larynx, in particular fibrolaryngoscopy, which allows for a more detailed examination due to the greater resolution of optics as well as the ease and safety of instrument insertion, which is an undoubted advantage over indirect laryngoscopy. However, even improved visualization during fibrolaryngoscopy does not always allow for visual differentiation of malignant transformation of the mucous membrane against the background of a chronic disease. The article presents a clinical case of surgical treatment of laryngeal cancer stage 0 TisN0M0 in a patient with right-sided laryngeal paresis that occurred after surgical treatment of cancer of the middle third of the esophagus stage IIA T2N0M0. Modern technologies made it possible to make a diagnosis at an early stage and timely perform a functionally sparing operation.
Publication date:
17.06.2025
Keywords:
laryngeal cancer, early diagnosis, laryngeal paresis For citation:
Daikhes N. A., Vinogradov V. V., Reshul’skii S. S., Fedorova E. B., Isaeva M. L., Khabiev R. R., Mishchenko K. V., Kochieva S. M. Case report of early diagnosis of laryngeal cancer in patient with unilateral laryngeal. Russian Otorhinolaryngology. 2025;24(3):8-14. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2025-3-8-14